{"id":50242,"date":"2021-06-18T06:50:52","date_gmt":"2021-06-18T06:50:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spahk.nlpra.org.hk\/?page_id=50242"},"modified":"2025-06-06T02:55:22","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T02:55:22","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87%e4%ba%ba%e5%a3%ab%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%9911","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spahk.nlpra.org.hk\/?page_id=50242","title":{"rendered":"\u5c08\u696d\u670d\u52d9"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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1. \u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u670d\u52d9
<\/strong>\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u5e38\u56e0\u7a2e\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ca0\u9762\u793e\u4ea4\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u5347\u5b78\u5c31\u696d\u632b\u6298\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u3001\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u7b49\u3002\u5171\u60a3\u73fe\u8c61 (Co-morbidity) \u9ad8\u9054\u4e03\u6210\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u8207\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u75c7\u72c0\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u7dad\u6301\uff0c\u5c40\u9650\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ee4\u7167\u9867\u8005\u500d\u611f\u7121\u52a9\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u00a0\u00a0 \u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u670d\u52d9\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u5176\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u5c0f\u7d44\u6cbb\u7642\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ecb\u5165\u7b49\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u6e1b\u8f15\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u64fe\u3002<\/p>

2. \u8a00\u8a9e\u6cbb\u7642\u670d\u52d9<\/strong>
\u9ad8\u529f\u80fd\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u5373\u4f7f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u53ca\u8868\u9054\u80fd\u529b\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u4ea4\u6e9d\u901a\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u8868\u60c5\u8aaa\u8a71\u80cc\u5f8c\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u4e0d\u7576\u3001\u5c0d\u8a71\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u96e2\u984c\u3001\u81ea\u8a71\u81ea\u8aaa\u6216\u6253\u65b7\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u9664\u793e\u4ea4\u6e9d\u901a\u969c\u7919\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f34\u96a8\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u969c\u7919\u3001\u767c\u97f3\u969c\u7919\u3001\u8072\u7dda\u969c\u7919\u3001\u6d41\u66a2\u969c\u7919\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u8207\u4eba\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u6703\u5148\u70ba\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u4f5c\u8a55\u4f30\u53ca\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u518d\u6309\u61c9\u5176\u9700\u8981\u8a02\u7acb\u6cbb\u7642\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a00\u8a9e\u6cbb\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u6cbb\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u900f\u904e\u63d0\u4f9b\u500b\u5225\u53ca\u5c0f\u7d44\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u7406\u89e3\u6070\u7576\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u666f\u8a98\u767c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8f14\u4ee5\u8996\u89ba\u652f\u63f4\u7b56\u7565\u5f15\u5c0e\u904b\u7528\u6070\u7576\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u5354\u52a9\u5176\u5bb6\u9577\/\u7167\u9867\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u4fc3\u9032\u6e9d\u901a\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>

3. \u8077\u696d\u6cbb\u7642\u670d\u52d9
<\/strong>\u8077\u696d\u6cbb\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u81ea\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u611f\u89ba\u7d71\u5408\u8a13\u7df4\u5169\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<\/p>

\u81ea\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u8a13\u7df4<\/u>
\"\"<\/strong><\/u>\u6b64\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u63d0\u5347\u6703\u54e1\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7167\u9867\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u670d\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u500b\u4eba\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u81ea\u7406\u5c0f\u7d44\u3002\u81ea\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u70ba\u76f8\u95dc\u80fd\u529b\u8f03\u5f31\u7684\u6703\u54e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u7368\u81ea\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u500b\u6848\u3002\u7d93\u8a55\u4f30\u5f8c\uff0c\u500b\u6848\u7d93\u7406\u6703\u8f49\u4ecb\u7b26\u5408\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u500b\u6848\u5230\u81ea\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u8a13\u7df4\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u8077\u696d\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u7e7c\u800c\u6703\u6309\u500b\u6848\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u500b\u6848\u63a5\u53d7\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u5c0f\u7d44\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u8a13\u7df4\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u3001\u529f\u8ab2\u3001\u5bb6\u9577\u9762\u8ac7\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u5c0f\u7d44\u5167\u5bb9\u5247\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u5340\u904a\u8d70\u3001\u5bb6\u52d9\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u5371\u6a5f\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u98df\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u3002\u5c0f\u7d44\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u8b93\u6703\u54e1\u7df4\u7fd2\u53ca\u904b\u7528\u5c0f\u7d44\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>

<\/p>

\u611f\u89ba\u7d71\u5408\u8a13\u7df4
<\/span><\/u>\u6b64\u670d\u52d9\u65e8\u5728\u8655\u7406\u500b\u6848\u611f\u89ba\u7d71\u5408\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u6703\u54e1\u5c0d\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6295\u5165\u5ea6\u3002\u82e5\u500b\u6848\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u5411\u500b\u6848\u7d93\u7406\u7533\u8acb\u6b64\u670d\u52d9<\/span>:
<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u500b\u6848\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u7d71\u5408\u554f\u984c\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u6848\u9032\u884c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6216
<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u500b\u6848\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u7d71\u5408\u554f\u984c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u9a37\u64fe<\/span><\/p>

\u7d93\u8a55\u4f30\u5f8c\uff0c\u82e5\u8077\u696d\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u78ba\u5b9a\u500b\u6848\u6709\u611f\u89ba\u7d71\u5408\u8a13\u7df4\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u5b89\u6392\u76f8\u95dc\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u611f\u89ba\u7d71\u5408\u8a13\u7df4\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91d0\u6e05\u500b\u6848\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u7d71\u5408\u60c5\u6cc1\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u5bb6\u5c45\u8a13\u7df4\u8a08\u5283\u3001\u5617\u8a66\u4e0d\u540c\u5668\u6750\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u670d\u52d9\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u5e38\u56e0\u7a2e\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ca0\u9762\u793e\u4ea4\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u5347\u5b78\u5c31\u696d\u632b\u6298\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u3001\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u7b49\u3002\u5171\u60a3\u73fe\u8c61 (Co-morbidity) \u9ad8\u9054\u4e03\u6210\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u8207\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u75c7\u72c0\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u7dad\u6301\uff0c\u5c40\u9650\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ee4\u7167\u9867\u8005\u500d\u611f\u7121\u52a9\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u00a0\u00a0 \u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u670d\u52d9\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u5176\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u5c0f\u7d44\u6cbb\u7642\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ecb\u5165\u7b49\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u6e1b\u8f15\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u64fe\u3002 2. \u8a00\u8a9e\u6cbb\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u9ad8\u529f\u80fd\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u5373\u4f7f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u53ca\u8868\u9054\u80fd\u529b\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u4ea4\u6e9d\u901a\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u8868\u60c5\u8aaa\u8a71\u80cc\u5f8c\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u4e0d\u7576\u3001\u5c0d\u8a71\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u96e2\u984c\u3001\u81ea\u8a71\u81ea\u8aaa\u6216\u6253\u65b7\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u9664\u793e\u4ea4\u6e9d\u901a\u969c\u7919\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f34\u96a8\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u969c\u7919\u3001\u767c\u97f3\u969c\u7919\u3001\u8072\u7dda\u969c\u7919\u3001\u6d41\u66a2\u969c\u7919\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u8207\u4eba\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u6703\u5148\u70ba\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u4f5c\u8a55\u4f30\u53ca\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u518d\u6309\u61c9\u5176\u9700\u8981\u8a02\u7acb\u6cbb\u7642\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a00\u8a9e\u6cbb\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u6cbb\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u900f\u904e\u63d0\u4f9b\u500b\u5225\u53ca\u5c0f\u7d44\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u7406\u89e3\u6070\u7576\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u666f\u8a98\u767c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8f14\u4ee5\u8996\u89ba\u652f\u63f4\u7b56\u7565\u5f15\u5c0e\u904b\u7528\u6070\u7576\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u5354\u52a9\u5176\u5bb6\u9577\/\u7167\u9867\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u4fc3\u9032\u6e9d\u901a\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u3002 3. \u8077\u696d\u6cbb\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u8077\u696d\u6cbb\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u81ea\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u611f\u89ba\u7d71\u5408\u8a13\u7df4\u5169\u90e8\u4efd\u3002 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property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5c08\u696d\u670d\u52d9 - Spahk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1. \u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u670d\u52d9\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u5e38\u56e0\u7a2e\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ca0\u9762\u793e\u4ea4\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u5347\u5b78\u5c31\u696d\u632b\u6298\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u3001\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u7b49\u3002\u5171\u60a3\u73fe\u8c61 (Co-morbidity) \u9ad8\u9054\u4e03\u6210\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u8207\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u75c7\u72c0\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u7dad\u6301\uff0c\u5c40\u9650\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ee4\u7167\u9867\u8005\u500d\u611f\u7121\u52a9\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u00a0\u00a0 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